Vol. 54 No. 01 (2004): Volume 54 Number 01, May 2004
Articles

Evaluation of Secondary Compressibility of a Soft Clay

Elif Yılmaz
Enar Engineers Architects and Consultants Ltd., 34340 Levent, Istanbul, Turkey
Ahmet Sağlamer
Department of Civil Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, 34469 Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey

Published 01/01/2004

Keywords

  • Soft clay,
  • consolidation,
  • sustained loading,
  • secondary compression quasi-preconsolidation pressure

How to Cite

Yılmaz, Elif, and Ahmet Sağlamer. 2004. “Evaluation of Secondary Compressibility of a Soft Clay”. ITU ARI Bulletin of Istanbul Technical University 54 (01):7-13. https://ari.itu.edu.tr/index.php/ituari/article/view/3.

Abstract

It is widely accepted that the influence of sustained loading on the rate of secondary compression for all natural soil deposits resembles the effect of preloading. The magnitude of settlement during secondary compression increases with increasing duratin of loading. As a result, after longer periods of secondary consolidation, clay samples can sustain relatively larger stress increments before volume changes begin to occur, and display less settlement during next loading stage. The influence of sustained loading has been investigated in this study by long-term consolidation tests. Based on experimental data it has been shown that there is a fairly well defined dependendce of Ca on effective stress. Furthermore, the relations between secondary compressin parameters and consolidation pressure have also been examined and a correlation between secondary compression index and consolidation pressuer has ben introduced and discussed in the paper.